Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Band of Brothers by Stephen Ambrose :: American History

Band of Brothers by Stephen Ambrose I. Authors Background Stephen Ambrose was born in 1936 and grew up in Whitewater, Wisconsin, a small town where his father was the M.D. At the University of Wisconsin, he started as a pre-med, but inspired by a great professor he changed his major to History. After getting his M.A. degree at Louisiana State University, he returned to the University of Wisconsin to complete a Ph.D. Ambrose began teaching at the University of New Orleans. He started as a Civil War historian but changed to political history after President Eisenhower asked him to become his biographer. Since then, Ambrose has written more than twenty books. Among his best sellers are D-Day, Citizen Soldiers, Band of Brothers, Undaunted Courage and Nothing like it in the World. He was also a consultant for Steven Spielberg’s movie Saving Private Ryan. He is a retired Professor of History. Ambrose is now the director of the Eisenhower Center in New Orleans and is the founder of the National D-Day Museum. He is also a contributing editor of the Quarterly Journal of Military History. II. Synopsis Band of Brothers is a fascinating book that captures moments lived by soldiers during World War II. It specifically relates to the History of a small unit of paratroopers known as Easy Company, 506 Regiment, 101st Airborne. It is a story that follows the company from its inception to the capture of Hitler’s nest. It begins with the training of these soldiers at Camp Toccoa, Georgia. The 140 members of easy company who were young men from different social levels were physically and mentally trained. This particular company had an extremely harsh training, but many believe it is because of this training that they were considered as one of the best rifle companies in the army. Their trainer was Captain Sobel who they disliked but was later replaced with Lieutenant Winters. Two of the many things these soldiers learned were brotherhood and leadership. The first drop done by the paratroopers was on June 6, 1944 in Normandy. This drop did not result as planned. Planes were flying at a high velocity and at a short distance from the ground. Therefore one of the planes got hit. They arrived at Carentan which they captured and flew back to Aldbourne. Their second drop was on September 17, 1944 in Holland. This time it was perfectly done.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Summer Reading Assignment: About a Boy

Mr. Wilson English 11 5 September 2012 Summer Reading Assignment: About a Boy Insensible Will, who lives comfortably off of the money from a popular Christmas song his father wrote, comes up with the idea to join a Single Parents Alone Together, (SPAT), group in order to pick up single moms. What he chooses to overlook however, is the fact that he does not have any children. This sparks a chain of events beginning with him meeting Marcus, an awkward young teenage boy who is being raised by a depressed, single mother.Marcus is constantly tormented at school and feels as though he has no one to turn to. He becomes very fond of Will who is tolerant with him at first and begins to grow attached to his high strung personality. Marcus begins to gain confidence, learn how to deal with his mother, and win the affection of an older punk rocker girl named Ellie at his school. However spending time with Marcus begins to show Will just how empty his life really is. Marcus and Will cross paths at a SPAT get together when Marcus’s mom asks her friend Susie to bring him.That day is the when both Marcus and Wills’ life change forever. When arriving home from the SPAT party Susie, Marcus, and Will walk into Marcus’s mom Fiona passed out in her own vomit. In the mix of it all Marcus doesn’t even see that his mom had tried to overdose on pills. From that day forward Marcus constantly worried about his mother’s depression instead of worrying about himself, and how he gets picked on everyday at his school. It wasn’t until he met Will that Marcus realized why he was getting picked on.Fiona, Marcus’s mom, was in denial and believed that Marcus was just fine wearing ugly shoes, and listening to Mozart. Will helps him to find himself, and to shed his nerdy and dorky skin. As the months passed Marcus began to change and he started hanging out with this punk rocker girl Ellie. At first Marcus believed that he was in love with Ellie and tha t he could spend the rest of his life with her but after taking her to go see his father Marcus realizes she is just too different and crazy. At the end of the novel Will knows for sure that Marcus will be ok when he complains about Will askingFiona to take out sheet music of Marcus’s old favorite nerdy singer. He knows the days of Marcus letting kids bully him, steal his shoes, and mock him for his old haircut are gone. Will did not only help Marcus, but Marcus helped him. Before he was ever involved with Marcus, Will was a pot smoking, lazy, self centered person. However after everything he went through with Marcus, Will changed, and for the better. At the end of the novel Will had found love with this beautiful single mother, Rachel. Even Will realized that himself.He had lost his shell and his cool and his distance, and he felt scared and vulnerable, but he got to be with Rachel, and that’s all that mattered. Fiona at the beginning of the novel was a suicidal, depr essed, and horrible mother. Even after trying to kill herself she was still horrible. She didn’t even notice how hard of a time Marcus was having at school and she wanted to take away Will from Marcus when he was the only thing making her son happy. But as Marcus changed so did Fiona. She was longer so depressed and no longer hated Marcus as her son.Even though she has lost a big part of Marcus, she got to stay away from the hospital because she was no longer depressed. Change makes you flexible, and helps go with the flow. Change makes you smarter. If things never changed, you’d never learn anything new. And every time you learn something new its makes you smarter than you were yesterday. Change reminds us that anything is possible. It’s easy to think that anything that’s stuck will always be that way. Marcus, Fiona and Will all learned how to improve their lives and it was all because of each other.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

In modern Britain, is the family still an effective source of social control Have any other influences or social networks become more effective in providing this - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2348 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Sociology Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Social control can be defined as a system of measures, suggestion, persuasion, restraint and coercion by which society brings people into conformity with an accepted code of behaviour (Sharma, 2007, p. 220). There are many forms of direct and indirect social control. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "In modern Britain, is the family still an effective source of social control? Have any other influences or social networks become more effective in providing this?" essay for you Create order The family has always provided a strong means of social control in its direct influence on the behaviour of its members. However, with the changing nature of the family structure in modern Britain, the familys ability to provide an effective means of social control has been called into question. This essay will explore the concept of social control in relation to the changing role of the family and the increasing influence of other areas, in particular the mass media and the internet. Social control comes in two distinct forms: direct control and indirect control. Direct social control works when someone exerts influence on a person directly due to their close proximity, for example, the family. Indirect social control is provided by other factors removed physically from the person, such as institutions, traditions, customs and culture: these indirect means of social control are invisible and subtle (Sharma, 2007, p. 221). There are also two forms of social control within these groupings: control by sanction, which rewards the compliant and punishes the miscreant, and control by socialisation and education (Sharma, 2007, p. 222). Social control can be maintained by positive means and negative means. Positive means of social control make people want to conform to society in order to enjoy rewards, such as praise, social recognition or respect. Negative means of social control work in the opposite way, making people want to conform to society in order to avoid emotional or physical punishment, criticism, ridicule or shame (Sharma, 2007, p. 222). Formal and informal types of social control are also recognised as mean of controlling peoples behaviour within society. Formal social control is carried out by an agency specifically set up to ensure that people conform to a particular set of norms, especially the law (Browne, 2011, p. 17). Forms of formal social control include the control exerted by official institutions such as the government, education establishments, religion, the police and the army. Informal social control, in contrast, is carried out by agencies whose primary purpose is not social control (Browne, 2011, p. 18), such as family and friends, who influence us by socialising us into certain customs, values, ideals and norms. One example of socialised norms is gender roles. Boys and girls are encouraged to behave in way which accords with what society accepts to be masculine (assertive and dominant) or feminine (passive and submissive) forms of behaviour. To step outside these socialised expectations would be seen as transgressive and may lead to disapproval from others. Gender roles have been proven to be socially constructed rather than the result of any natural inclinations by studies that show men and womens accepted gender roles to be very different in other cultures and tribes around the world (Browne, 2011, p. 20). The family has always provided a strong means of social control. Parents provide children with direct guidelines to follow regarding acceptable behaviour. Social control through the family is achieved by both positive and negative means, with children keen to gain praise from their parents, while wanting to avoid punishment in any form for disobedience.   According to social control theory, those who are socially integrated à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ are more likely to engage in socially sanctioned behaviours and less likely to engage in risky behaviours (Baron, 2007, p. 9). In this way, social integration offered by the family unit helps to encourage socially accepted behaviour. However, the role of the family has changed significantly over the years. There has been a reduction in economic functions due to an increase in government help; a reduction in activities performed by the family with an increase in baby sitters and nurseries; an increase in family recreation with the advent of television and radio; and most importantly, a change in the relationships between men and women (Sharma, 2007, p. 256), which has seen the dominance of the patriarchal head being replaced by a need for co-operation among equals (Sharma, 2007, p. 259). The traditional idea of the nuclear family, consisting of the mother, father and two children, is no longer relevant in modern times. Today, there are many families made up of unmarried parents and single parents, while there are also many step-families and increasingly, homosexual partners with children. The traditional family is also being replaced by other modes of living, for example, single-person homes and house-shares of friends. The changing nature of the family unit means that today the word family can suggest such a variety of situations that no typical family now effectively exists. Bernardes suggests that family situations in contemporary society are so varied and diverse that it simply makes no sociological sense to speak of a single ideal-type model of the family at all (Bernardes, 1997, p. 209). Indeed, the Office of National Statistics tells us that the number of unmarried parent families has increased significantly from 2.2 million in 2003 to 2.9 million in 2013 (Office for National Statistics, 2013). There has been a slow but steady rise in the number of single parent families, 1.9 million in 2013, up from 1.8 million in 2003. Out of 26.4 million households in the UK in 2013, 29% consisted of only one person, while the fastest growing household type was households containing two or more families (Office for National Statistics, 2013). It is clear that the family unit is constantly changing as society changes and so it seems natural to suggest that there are many elements of diversity within families that can affect their social control. Fogarty, Rapoport and Rapoport (1982) identify five main types of family diversity in modern Britain:a. organizational, b. cultural, c. class, d. life-cycle of family, and e. cohort. (Rapoport, Fogarty and Rapoport, 1982, p. 479) Organisational diversity speaks of the family structure, kinship patterns and division of labour within the home. For example, traditional nuclear families, consisting of husband, wife and two children; single-parent families; dual-worker families where both parents work; and step-families. (Rapoport, Fogarty and Rapoport, 1982, p. 479) Cultural diversity refers to the differences in lifestyles between families of different ethnic, religious, or political backgrounds. For example, Catholic societies do not allow abortion or contraception, so this would necessarily lead to larger families and thus, perhaps, a stronger social influence over younger members. Class diversity means the class divisions between different classes, which give different amounts of access to resources. This can be seen in relationships between men and women, parenting of children and connections with extended family. (Rapoport, Fogarty and Rapoport, 1982, p. 479) Life-course refers to differences in family life that occur over time. For example, young parents living with their child have a different experience from an elderly couple with adult children. Cohort refers to generational links within families, which can be important when extended family members live close to the nuclear family (Rapoport, Fogarty and Rapoport, 1982, p. 479); this would generally increase the strength of familial social control. The family unit has historically always been an important in shaping the characters and behaviour of its members, so that the family is the first institution that helps in implementing social control mechanism (Pandit, 2009, p. 73). Children grow up within the moral framework laid down by the older family members. However, with the breakdown of the traditional nuclear family structure, there have been other modes of social control that have become increasingly important. The mass media is actively engaged with virtually all peoples homes in the modern world. Mass media, such as television and newspapers, influences our attitudes and even our values can be skewed by the media as products and services are advertised as necessities. Advertising acts as an effective form of positive and negative social control by encouraging the consumer to confirm to social norms. For example, we are encouraged to buy deodorant to avoid body odour and thus the disapproval of others, while we are also encouraged to buy fashionable clothes to impress others (Batra, Myers and Aaker, 2006, p. 359). It is, in this way, that the media has become an important source of social control on a day to day basis because the more pressing influences on our daily behaviour are those influences that exist in our immediate vicinity. Indeed, the proliferation of the media has altered the very nature of contemporary social order (Innes, 2003, p. 60). However, the most pressing influence of the media is not necessarily as a form of social control but as a form of social ordering in that it determines not how we think but what issues we tend to think about (Innes, 2003, p. 60). The media directs public attention to certain issues and causes them to be the subject of public and private debate. More specifically within the media, the rise of the internet has made social media an important element in social control and social ordering, particularly among young people. The rise in personal technology and popularity of social networks, such as Facebook and Twitter, has meant that informal social control has grown between young people and their peer group. Friends can share photos on social networks and record every event in detail, tagging each other in photos, thus appearing on other pages without explicit consent. There is less privacy than ever before and people are being pressured into social conformity in many different ways via social networks:   social media can enable teens to succumb to peer pressure en masse (Firger, 2015). There is no other form of media that allows for greater recording and sharing of the smallest details of every interaction. These details can be projected around the world at the touch of a button. The social control exerted by social media is effective due to its wide reach and easy access. This kind of influence can be used for both good and bad (Herring, 2015, p. 50). The ability to connect with people so easily is a positive element of social media, strengthening bonds and encouraging greater understanding of other peoples cultures and viewpoints (Herring, 2015, p. 141). However, other areas of negative social control have also arisen in the digital space. Not only can social media be a means to communicating the wrong information, it has also led to new forms of social control, such as cyber bullying; disturbingly, twenty-five percent of teens have reported being bullied online via social media on their phones (Herring, 2015, p. 142). Social media has also been cited as a main cause for the marked increase in eating disorders among young people in recent years (Dugan, 2014). People are now being threatened in new ways, often from a great physical distance, to conform to their peer group. This kind of digital social control is distinct from other social control in that it can be wielded 24 hours a day, in a similar way to familial social control. The family has always been an important part of social control due to its close proximity to us, especially as children. However, with the changing face of the family, this form of social control has become less obviously effective. The change in the family unit and the reduction in traditional nuclear families means that the social control of families is more diluted. At the same time, the development of personal technology combined with the rise in internet usage and social media has meant that people now have more media influence in their lives. Indeed, powerful modern technology is making it more difficult for individuals to exert control over their personal worlds (Spring, 2013, p. 62), as they are effectively controlled by social influences entering their lives through their own mobiles and tablets. The media as a type of formal social control and social ordering has always been powerful but now that news and entertainment can be accessed 24 hours a day from a mobile phone, and social networks mean every moment can be shared, people are more influenced by the media than ever before. Despite this surge in the social control and social ordering by the media through the internet and social networking sites, the family still remains a highly effective means of social control. Robert Chester points out that, although times have changed, most people do still tend to spend a part of their life at least, within a typical family structure. We are usually born into a family, experience some kind of relationship and develop awareness of what family means (Chester, 1985). Although the media has increased its influence due to greater access to technology and the development of the internet, the primary role of the media, certainly for adults, tends to be in the realm of social ordering rather than social control. The family unit, in all its modern wide variety of forms and its strong influence over our values and morals, still maintains an effective role as a means of social control through its physical and emotional proximity and its direct influence over our behaviour, esp ecially in our earlier, most formative years. Bibliography Baron, K. G. 2007. Effects of Relationship Quality and Social Control on Adherence to CPAP in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Batra, R., Myers, J. G. and Aaker, D. A. 2006. Advertising Management. New Delhi: Dorling Kindersley Bernardes, J. 1997. Family Studies: An Introduction. London: Routledge Browne, K. 2011. An Introduction to Sociology. Cambridge: Polity Press Chester, R. 1985. The Rise of the Neo-Conventional Family in New Society, 9th May, 1985 Dugan, E. 2014. Eating disorders soar among teens and social media is to blame. Accessed on August 28, 2015 at: https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/health-news/exclusive-eating-disorders-soar-among-teensand-social-media-is-to-blame-9085500.html Herring, M. Y. 2015. Social Media and the Good Life à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Do They Connect? Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland Company Innes, M. 2003. Understanding Social Control. Maidenhead: Open University Press Noble, T. 1998. Postmodernity and Family Theory in International Journal of Comparative Sociology, Vol. 39, 1998 Office for National Statistics. 2013. Statistical Bulletin: Families and Households, 2013. Accessed on August 28 2015 at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/family-demography/families-and-households/2013/stb-families.html Pandit, N. Sociology and Health and Physiotherapists. New Delhi: BI Publications Rapoport, R. N., Fogarty, M. P., and Rapoport, R. (eds.) 1982. Families in Britain. London: Routledge Kegan Paul Sharma, R. K. 2007. Social Change and Social Control. New Delhi: Atlantic Spring, J. 2013. Corporatism, Social Control and Cultural Domination in Education. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge

Saturday, December 28, 2019

The Effect Of Gas Turbine Blade Tip Injection On The Flow...

EFFECT OF GAS TURBINE BLADE TIP INJECTION ON THE FLOW CHARACTERISTICS AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT OVER BLADE SURFACES Ahmed A. Abdelsamee 1, Bassily Hanna 2, El-Batsh H.3, Mohammed R. Diab 4 1 Assistant Lecturer, Mechanical Engineering and energy Dep., Faculty of Engineering, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt 2Professor, Mechanical power engineering and energy Dep., Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minia, Egypt 3 Professor, Mechanical power Engineering and energy Dep., Benha Faculty of Engineering, Benha University, Benha, Egypt 4 Professor, Mechanical power Engineering and energy Dep., Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minia, Egypt Abstract Gas turbine blades are subjected to high thermal loads caused by the high temperature of the gases entering the cascade. The pressure difference between the blade pressure surface and the blade suction surface induces tip leakage flow, which increases heat transfer in the blade tip region. In this paper, the three dimensional flow and heat transfer are examined for an internally cooled blade cascade with tip injection using numerical technique. The three-dimensional turbulent flow was obtained by solving Reynolds averaged Navier Stokes equations and the energy equation. The Shear Stress Transport (SST) k-ï  · model was employed to represent turbulent flow. The cooling air is injected from eleven holes with 3 mm diameter arranged along the blade chamber line. The operating and boundary conditions

Friday, December 20, 2019

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd ) - 798 Words

Asperger s What is Asperger s syndrome (AS)? AS is a social disorder linked to autism which is often misdiagnosed as attention deficit disorder (ADD) or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) because of their similar symptoms. The name comes from Hans Asperger, an Austrian that examined autistic children and used the term autism to identify them (Grinker 56). According to Bibbi Hagberg et. Al. , Approximately, 30–50 % of individuals with AS have symptoms (inattention and overactivity in particular) consistent with a diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Research indicates individuals with AS may experience challenges with social interaction, coordination capabilities, and the ability to understand†¦show more content†¦(Examining the Benefit of Including a Sibling in Story-Based Interventions With a Child With Asperger Syndrome 180) CSCs are able to do this effectively because they require the individual to use his or her conversation skills as w ell as his or her visual strengths. (Examining the Benefit of Including a Sibling in Story-Based Interventions With a Child With Asperger Syndrome 180) some other things a CSC does include helping to identify any problems the individual with AS may be having and also helping him or her find appropriate solutions for those problems. (Examining the Benefit of Including a Sibling in Story-Based Interventions With a Child With Asperger Syndrome 180) Medication is another treatment for AS. Although medication cannot cure AS, it may help control some of the symptoms (particularly the ones that match up with ADD and ADHD) so that the individual with AS is able to function normally or at least as normal as is possible for the individual taking the medication. The downside of medication since every individual is affected differently is that it can take several months or sometimes even years to find a medication that works for a particular individual. On the upside, it is completely fine if one medication or the other does not work because just as there are many different types of people with AS there are also many different kinds of medication for people with AS. Group therapy is an AS treatment method a psychologist may use in order toShow MoreRelatedAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1710 Words   |  7 Pages Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder or ADHD which is often referred to as childhood hyperactivity, it s a severe and chronic disorder for children. 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While much is known about these disorders and how they affect the education of children, there are only a few known methods that consistently help an affected child focus and target in on what they need to learn. Medication for children With Attention Deficit (Hyperactivity) Disorder must be used as an aid to help the affected child to focus and comprehend information being presented to them. Children with Attention DeficitRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1552 Words   |  7 PagesATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER Seth was a second grader at West Elementary. He constantly got reprimanded by his teachers for not paying attention in class. He could not understand the information given to him during the school day. He thought he was stupid and useless. But he was not. His parents got him tested by a doctor for ADHD. He is one of many kids in the United States who have been recognized as having it. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is a major issue in the educationRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )978 Words   |  4 Pagesin diagnoses of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children since the 21st century. Per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention the increase has been seen as a difference from, â€Å"7.8% in 2003 to 9.5% in 2007 and to 11.0% in 2011† (p. 4). Many questions arise concerning why the numbers are on the rise, especially when boys are 7.6 percent more likely than girls to receive the diagnosis of ADHD. When should the line be drawn between a disorder, and hyperactivity that comes withRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd ) Essay700 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is ADHD? Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) affects almost 10% of American children between 13 and 18 years old, as well as 4% of U.S. adults over 18. Only a licensed mental health professional can provide an ADHD diagnosis, after a thorough evaluation. ADHD has three primary characteristics: Inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity. Inattentive: Are effortlessly distracted, fail to catch details, are forgetful, and regularly switch activities. Find it difficult to focus

Thursday, December 12, 2019

New faces Essay Example For Students

New faces Essay Outline1 The arts lose some heroes in Congress, but gain a sense of hope  2 Lobbying still required  3 Counting the losses  4 Bill Clinton: On the Record   The arts lose some heroes in Congress, but gain a sense of hope   After 12 years of Republican Administrations that were, at best, indifferent to the nations cultural communitymore often inhospitable and at times outright hostilethe dawn of the Clinton era spells relief to artists and arts professionals. When, during the early stages of the Presidential campaign, it looked as though George Bush was unbeatable, malaise gripped the arts communityfour more years of eroded policy and shrinking budgets at the National Endowment for the Arts, four more years of battling government bureaucrats fueled by the religious Right, four more years of second-class status in a blighted national economy. But as the Democrats campaign picked up steam and a power shift in the White House actually began to seem possible, the political despair turned to hopeand then to near euphoria on Nov. 3. The new occupant of the White House is just one of many new faces in Washington. When the 103rd Congress convenes later this month, its members will include 110 new representatives to the Housethe most in 44 yearsand 12 new senators. The nations electorate turned out in the greatest force since 1972 and nearly doubled the number of women, African Americans and Hispanics who will represent them. Youth, gender and political affiliationboth houses remain solidly Democraticpromise to impart a more liberal cast to Capitol Hill politics, and the country is looking forward to a more cooperative relationship between the Administration and Congress. Lobbying still required   Even diehard cynics believe that with a Democratic Administration and Congress, legislation will actually be crafted and moved through the legislative process with the distinct possibility of becoming law, rather than continuing the tiresome, endless dance of compromises and vetoes that afflicted the federal government since Ronald Reagan took office. Still, the arts community will have ample need for its recently honed lobbying skills. While the President-elect went on public record during the campaign as supporting a restriction-free NEA and freedom of artistic expression (see sidebar), there are still enough foes in Congress to make the agencys upcoming reauthorization anything but smooth. Acting NEA chairman Anne-Imelda Radicewho told members of the National Council on the Arts that she was proud to have served the Endowment and will leave in January with no regretslanded a seemingly gratuitous parting shot in November by vetoing grants to the National Alliance of Media Arts Centers for three gay and lesbian film festivals, ensuring that her legacy at the agency will be remembered as politically motivated and anti-gay. The prospective designation of a new Arts Endowment chairman by a more sympathetic Administration was generated an avalanche of speculation in the arts community within weeks of the election. Names mentioned for the position ranged from off-repeated ones from the past to highly original new ideas, including several people well known to the theatre community, such as director and former Yale School of Drama dean Lloyd Richards; New York State Arts Council chairman Kitty Carlisle Hart; actress Lauren Bacall and Dayton Hudson Foundation chair Cynthia Mayeda. Other names linked with the position include former New York University president and former Indiana congressman John Brademas; Alberta Arthurs, director of the Rockefeller Foundations arts and humanities division; former National Gallery of Art director J. Carter Brown; Mary Schmidt Campbell, dean of NYUs Tisch School of Arts; Anne Hawley, director of Bostons Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum and former executive director of the Massachusetts Council on the Arts and Humanities; New York City cultural affairs commissioner Luis Cancel; and Clinton campaign senior adviser Deborah Sale, who assisted Joan Mondale in the Carter Administration. Paul Slabolepszy: coming of age in the cradle of apartheid EssayDeborah M. Sale, senior advisor to the Clinton/Gore campaign: A Clinton Administration would take the NEA out of the political arena, returning the agency to its tradition of bipartisan cooperation. We would strengthen the peer process, strengthen the Council through appointments of merit. I believe that if we had had stronger leadership from President Bush, debate in Congress would not have reached the fever point it did. Bill Clinton would step forward and put out those fires. We in the Democratic Party were very careful this year to include the arts in our party platform, to be clear about where we stood. Our platform reflects Governor Clintons view about the arts. Arkansas was one of the first states in the nation to require a unit of fine arts for high school graduation. I think it is very important to expand the Endowment beyond the traditional, as was done in the Carter Administration. There are many organizations in minority communities all over this country that have become stronger and tougher because the times have been so hard. With a little bit more focus and encouragement from the federal government, I think those organizations could blossom. Unfortunately, with increased funding from the NEA, the states, instead of using the additional money to expand funding for the arts, essentially just absorbed that money and cut their own arts funding. The federal money has replaced the states money, instead of adding on to the states money. One could argue all night about what is the proper formula. But money was shifted to the states without much regulation, and the result has been less funding for the arts across the board in this nation. Excerpts from statements made at an ArtTable Forum, Election 92: Defining Arts Policy, co-sponsored by the Independent Committee on Arts Policy. Cliff Fannin Baker, producing artistic director, Arkansas Repertory Theatre:   At Arkansas Rep, we know firsthand that President-elect Clinton and Hillary are supportive of the arts. They are subscribers and contributors; they have hosted dinners in their home for potential corporate donors; they attend. More than once theyve slipped into the balcony on a Sunday evening because they wanted to see the show that was running. There was no fanfare, no hand-shaking, just a young governor and his wife who found theatre stimulating, provocative and entertaining. Ive no doubt there will be a new vision and vitality for the National Endowmenta vision that embraces freedom of expression and recognizes that governmental support is crucial.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Morality of birth control free essay sample

Rhetorical analysis of Morality of birth control Imagine the world without birth control how it will be like? His or her ability to prevent or delay pregnancy is fundamental to his or her ability to choose how he or she lives our lives. Every female holds the right to decide if and at what time the wants to become pregnant. A speech by Margret Sanger â€Å"The morality of birth control† took place in New York 1921. It was the last meeting in a three days conference discussing the necessity of birth control use. Margaret Sanger raised the question of morality of birth control speaking to this topic supporting her point of view with a number of ethos, logos and using some pathos as well. First, during in the speech, she provided her argument to the audience with hope and understanding the importance of reducing population growth. When Margaret Sanger says, â€Å"If we cannot trust woman with the knowledge of her own body, then I claim that two thousand years of Christian teaching has proved to be a failure. We will write a custom essay sample on Morality of birth control or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † She was trying to make angry her audience by criticizing their religion. She also was trying to give contraceptive knowledge to her audience, saying, â€Å"Birth control should be available to every adult and woman. † She created a curious structure ethos is considering education of people. The most important subject of the Nba 2 Speech connected with women and their right to most recent scientific knowledge about body. Her point expressed the fact of church society keeping women in fear and ignorance in the past. Second, Sanger presented emotions that had touched many audiences in the speech. When Sanger says, â€Å"The selfish gratification of temporary desire at the expenses of suffering to lives that will come may seem very beautiful to some, but it is not our conception of civilization, or is it our concept of morality. † Her goal was to get away from ignorance and indifference to creation of society beginning on the level of forming a family. When Sanger says that the first group in society is, â€Å"Those intelligent and wealthy members of the upper classes who have obtained knowledge of birth control and exercise it in regulating the size of their families. † She recognized the women that have gotten birth control and used it correctly as the most respectable and moral members of the community. This is one of the examples of pathos. Moreover, the praise and recognition is also mixed in with more of Sanger’s methods. Sanger says that the third group in society is, â€Å"Those irresponsible and reckless ones. † She is trying to make the audience angry. Besides, she used her anger to verbally fight the people in her audience that do not believe birth control is moral. Finally, Sanger combined pathos, ethos and logos in order to make sense about the morality. Frist, she desired to stop the source of disease, insanity and lowering the standards of civilization. Second, she mentioned the wise part of population that they have all the right to speak for themselves. Lastly, she brought up an opportunity of wise people creating real moral society. Nba 3 In conclusion, Distributing information about contraception was illegal under the Comstock laws passed by congress in 1872. In 1946 Sanger challenged these laws by opening the first family planning clinic in New York. Margaret Sanger shows how much of an influence she had in the birth control movement in this speech. She completed successfully a lot with her speech that was filled with sympathy, emotion and logical explanation. Morality of birth control free essay sample Rhetorical analysis of Morality of birth control Imagine the world without birth control how it will be like? His or her ability to prevent or delay pregnancy is fundamental to his or her ability to choose how he or she lives our lives. Every female holds the right to decide if and at what time the wants to become pregnant. A speech by Margret Sanger â€Å"The morality of birth control† took place in New York 1921. It was the last meeting in a three days conference discussing the necessity of birth control use. Margaret Sanger raised the question of morality of birth control speaking to this topic supporting her point of view with a number of ethos, logos and using some pathos as well. First, during in the speech, she provided her argument to the audience with hope and understanding the importance of reducing population growth. When Margaret Sanger says, â€Å"If we cannot trust woman with the knowledge of her own body, then I claim that two thousand years of Christian teaching has proved to be a failure. We will write a custom essay sample on Morality of birth control or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She was trying to make angry her audience by criticizing their religion. She also was trying to give contraceptive knowledge to her audience, saying, â€Å"Birth control should be available to every adult and woman. † She created a curious structure ethos is considering education of people. The most important subject of the Nba 2 Speech connected with women and their right to most recent scientific knowledge about body. Her point expressed the fact of church society keeping women in fear and ignorance in the past. Second, Sanger presented emotions that had touched many audiences in the speech. When Sanger says, â€Å"The selfish gratification of temporary desire at the expenses of suffering to lives that will come may seem very beautiful to some, but it is not our conception of civilization, or is it our concept of morality. † Her goal was to get away from ignorance and indifference to creation of society beginning on the level of forming a family. When Sanger says that the first group in society is, â€Å"Those intelligent and wealthy members of the upper classes who have obtained knowledge of birth control and exercise it in regulating the size of their families. She recognized the women that have gotten birth control and used it correctly as the most respectable and moral members of the community. This is one of the examples of pathos. Moreover, the praise and recognition is also mixed in with more of Sanger’s methods. Sanger says that the third group in society is, â€Å"Those irresponsible and reckless ones. † She is trying to make the audience angry. Besides, she used her anger to verbally fight the people in her audience that do not believe birth control is moral. Finally, Sanger combined pathos, ethos and logos in order to make sense about the morality. Frist, she desired to stop the source of disease, insanity and lowering the standards of civilization. Second, she mentioned the wise part of population that they have all the right to speak for themselves. Lastly, she brought up an opportunity of wise people creating real moral society. Nba 3 In conclusion, Distributing information about contraception was illegal under the Comstock laws passed by congress in 1872. In 1946 Sanger challenged these laws by opening the first family planning clinic in New York. Margaret Sanger shows how much of an influence she had in the birth control movement in this speech. She completed successfully a lot with her speech that was filled with sympathy, emotion and logical explanation.